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贵州省遵义市汇川区2024年中考英语一模试题
一、第一部分 完形（20分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 第一节阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. short B so C. including D. first E. because F. herself
This spring，the most eye﹣catching movie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. Directed by 41﹣year﹣old Jia Ling，the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world（拳击）. The name YOLO is　1． 　for the movie's main idea﹣You Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life， 　2． 　actress and show guest. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the 　3． 　time，making her movie Hi，Mom which made her the world's highest﹣grossing（票房最高的）
Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made jokes about　4． 　 to make people laugh. For this movie，Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people call this a"rebirth"for Jia.
In Jia's eyes，her change is her way of staying true to herself. "It's hard to predict one's life. I'm just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself，　5． 　I put all my energy into them，"she said. Jia didn't change at all. She's just being more herself.
（2024·汇川模拟） 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory（宿舍） ？Some students think living at school is a piece of cake. Well，it's not as 6． as you might imagine.
Last year，my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 7． to hear this decision because I hadn't thought about it before. But I 8． this idea after they told me that they would be too busy to look after me for the following year.
However，when I first arrived，I got nervous about the strict 9． . We have to study from 7 a. m to10 p. m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also，I 10． one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends，I went back home. My mother comforted me，"Don't be afraid. Try to think about how to improve the 11． . "My mother's words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I needed to solve them by myself.
The next week，I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work. And it did not seem too 12． . I talked with my roommates more 13． and made more friends. I realized the good or bad of things depends on 14． own attitudes（态度） . I began to enjoy the dormitory life.
Every time I struggle（挣扎） with difficulties，I always think about this special 15． . It gives me the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
6．A． easy B． easily C． easier
7．A． embarrassed B． excited C． surprised
8．A． accepted B． admired C． doubted
9．A． classes B． rules C． teachers
10．A． got along with B． argued with C． talked with
11．A． standard B． grade C． situation
12．A． difficult B． successful C． interesting
13．A． loudly B． seriously C． politely
14．A． his B． my C． its
15．A． symbol B． tradition C． experience
二、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（30分）
（2024·汇川模拟）阅读理解
How to touch the top of the world？
1. Getting a climbing permit （许可证）
Qomolangma can be climbed from China or Nepal. But they both need a permit. A permit costs about 70，000 yuan.
⒉Studying the extreme conditions
The oxygen（氧气） gets less as you go up . For this reason，the climbers on Oomolangma：often find it hard to breathe. The temperature at the top of the mountain is about 34 degrees be low zero.
⒊____
People need to be very strong to climb the highest snowy mountain. They need to do at least one year of training，such as running and swimming. They also need to learn lots of climbing skills.
⒋Buying equipment（器材）
People need to prepare necessary things such as gloves，warm coats，climbing shoes
16．What percent is the O2 at the height of 7000 meters？（Most probably） ____.
A．6% B．9% C．10%
17．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Keeping training B．Keeping swimming C．Keeping running
18．What can we know from the reading material
A．People can climb Qomolangma for free.
B．The temperature at the top of the mountain is above zero.
C．Climbing shoes are necessary for people to climb Qomolangma.
19．You may read this material ____.
A．on a map B．in a magazine C．in a storybook
（2024·汇川模拟）阅读理解
①Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests（巢）. Is it helpful or harmful for birds to use rubbish for nests？You will find the answer in some studies.
②Birds are building their nests with rubbish，said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35
③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests. For example，cigarette butts have some chemicals，so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，such as paper cards，can make nests stronger.
④However，in the end，human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的），according toa study. To make matters worse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its hometrap birds，and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the babies eat other kinds of rubbish by accident，they will also get hurt.
⑤Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
20．Cigarette butts can help birds ____.
A．make nests stronger
B．burn other harmful rubbish
C．stop insects from getting close
21．What does the underlined word"trap"mean in Para. 4
A．攻击 B．缠住 C．放飞
22．What's the writer's opinion about bird nests with rubbish
A．It hurts more than it helps.
B．Human rubbish can help animals.
C．It's a way to improve the environment.
23．What's the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C．
（2024·汇川模拟）阅读理解
You are running in the playground. But then suddenly，you fall and hurt yourself. "Ow!"you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural action. But have you thought about why we shout it out？And do people from different languages make the similar sound？
Scientists now believe they've found out the reason：shouting the word"ow"partly stops pain messages from traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out，people can feel less pain.
The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. In the first group，they were allowed to shout"ow"when they felt pain. In another group they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. Shouting out"ow"helps humans feel less pain and add the time.
What's more，scientists have also found that different languages have similar expressions of pain. While cries of"ow"or"ouch"are heard in English，South Africans yell"eina"
These languages have one thing in common：when people shout them，the mouth simply opens，the tongue（舌头）（嘴唇） unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control，so it's easy to make a big sound. For the reasons
24．How does the writer lead to the topic at the beginning of this passage
A．By describing a scene.
B．By using a famous saying.
C．By showing surprising numbers.
25．People from England may shout" ____"when they get hurt.
A．ouch B．ahia C．aiyo
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Pain messages don't travel to the brain.
B．Scientists did comparing experiments to test.
C．"Ow"is a sound that requires a lot of control.
27．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To teach people how to do a scientific test by themselves.
B．To show common expressions of pain in different languages.
C．To tell why people make sounds like"ow"when feeling pain.
三、第二部分 阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 阅读还原
These days，many young people always say，"I feel a bit'emo'. "The word means"emotional". It means someone has strong feelings. 　28． 　
Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel unhappy when you get a low score in an exam. 　29． 　The emotions build up and then explode（爆发） at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat，speak，or play. 　30． 　
Let the good feelings fight the bad ones!　31． 　The Demeators（摄魂怪） in the films make people feel sad and scared. But there is one way to beat them﹣﹣eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happy time. In real life，you should also always look on the bright side of things. For example　32． 　 And next time you can do better. So take it easy. Don't forget that you're the master of your emotions.
A. What should you do then？
B. It can help you know where the problem is.
C. Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films？
D. You'd better learn more ways to find them.
E. You may feel lonely after arguing with your friends.
F. Usually，they're bad ones such as anger，worry or sadness.
四、第二部分 阅读，第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（10分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 阅读表达
In China，the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon or"Loong"，as it is known in Chinese. Nowadays. more and more Chinese people prefer the word"loong' to"dragon"when talking about Chinese dragons.
In Western culture，the dragon is usually a 'symbol of darkness. Western dragons are often described as cruel，fire﹣breathing
Unlike Western dragons. Chinese loongs traditionally symbolize str ng powers that can help people. They control over water and ensure a good harvest（收成）. The loong is important in Chinese culture and﹣ has been popular throughout Chinese history.
In China，newborns in such years as 1988，2000. 2012，2024，are called"loong babies. "They are thought to be blessed with bravery and wisdom characteristic of the Chinese loongs. Parents wish their kids to "become loongs". expecting their children to get future success. It is hoped that their children will get some achievements in life with a good education and hard work.
The Western idea of dragon is not the same as that of the Chinese dragon. If you want to express ideas related to the Chinese dragon，then you should use the word"loong". For example： "I was born in the year of the loong"or"Happy the Year of the Loong".
33．More and more Chinese people like to say"loong" 　 　"dragon".
34．Chinese loongs control over water and make sure of 　 　.
35．Chinese parents wish their kids to"become loongs"and to be 　 　 in the future.
36．The Western idea of dragon is 　 　that of the Chinese dragon.
37．What do you think of Chinese loongs
五、第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（10分）
38．（2024·汇川模拟） 莉莉买这套书花了65元。
Lily 　 　65 yuan in 　 　 the set of books.
39．（2024·汇川模拟） 将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There 　 　more and more people traveling to Guizhou.
40．（2024·汇川模拟） 在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。
On the weekend，I 　 　go to movies 　 　go shopping.
41．（2024·汇川模拟） 对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。
It's 　 　for her to 　 　the big box by herself.
42．（2024·汇川模拟） 今日事今日毕。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should 　 　 today.
六、阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 选词填空
Riding a bike on the street，you might hear some people　43． 　 （speak） Chinese aloud. Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣Style restaurant. After walking into a store　44． 　（sell）. But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Britain. Chinese products have almost　45． 　 （reach） all parts of the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for　46． 　long time. To meet local 　47． 　 （people）tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone（骨头），but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 　48． 　bones.
"Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers"
In the past，most western people thought Chinese 　49． 　（product） were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But things have changed　50． 　（great）"Made in China"has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example，Huawei smartphones sold　51． 　（good） than Apple for the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and offer some functions　52． 　American phones don't have. "CNN once said.
七、第五部分 写作（25分）
53．（2024·汇川模拟）压力无处不在。对同学们而言，即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以："How to Deal with Stress"为主题的征文活动。请根据下图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
（1）涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to Deal with Stress
Stress is normal in life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．B
【知识点】记叙文；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最引人注目的电影《热辣滚烫》及导演贾玲为电影付出的汗水。
选项意思：A. short短的，B. so所以，C. including包括，D. first首先，E. because因为，F. herself她自己
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
1．句意：《YOLO》这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——《你只能活一次》。be short for表示"简称"，为固定短语。故选A。
2．句意：贾玲一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括演员和表演嘉宾。根据"...actress and show guest."可知，空处指"包括"，including是介词。故选C。
3．句意：那是2019年她第一次成为导演，她导演的电影《你好，李焕英》使她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。考查固定短语for the first time"第一次"，故选D。
4．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据"...to make people laugh."可知，她拿自己开玩笑，主语是she，所以其反身代词为herself。故选F。
5．句意："电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上。" 她说。根据"Movies are now the best way to show myself,"可知，电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上，故空处表结果，需用so。故选B。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者住校的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：嗯，这并不像你想象的那么容易。easy容易的，为形容词；easily容易地，为副词；easier更容易的，为形容词比较级。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语，as＋形容词/副词原级＋ as表示"和……一样……"，故easy符合。故选A。
7．句意：听到这个决定我很惊讶，因为我以前还没有想过。embarrassed窘迫的，局促不安的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据"because I hadn't thought about it before." 可知，我以前还没有想过，所以是惊讶的。故选C。
8．句意：但在他们告诉我明年他们太忙，无法照顾我后，我接受了这个想法。accepted接受；admired仰慕；doubted怀疑。根据"after they told me that they would be too busy to look after me for the following year." 可知，父母告诉我，因太忙无法照顾我，我接受了这个想法。故选A。
9．句意：然而，当我刚到的时候，我对严格的规定感到紧张。classes课；rules规则；teachers老师。根据下文"We have to study from 7 a.m. to10 p.m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time."可知，我们必须每天从早上7点到晚上10点学习。在期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。说明我对严格的规定感到紧张。故选B。
10．句意：此外，我和我的一个室友发生了争执。 got along with和……和睦相处；argued with和……争吵；talked with和……交谈。根据下文"These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home."可知，这些事情让我感到沮丧和想家。故推测出我和我的一个室友发生了争执。故选B。
11．句意：试着想想如何提高成绩。standard水平；标准；grade成绩；situation情况。根据下文"I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work."可知，我尽力让自己专注于学业，说明妈妈建议他试着想想如何提高成绩。故选B。
12．句意：这似乎并不太难。difficult困难的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据下文"I talked with my roommates more...and made more friends." 可知，我交到了更多的朋友，说明这似乎并不难。故选A。
13．句意：我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地。根据"I talked with my roommates more...and made more friends." 可知我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。故选C。
14．句意：我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。his他的；my我的；its它的。根据"I realized the good or bad of things depends on my own attitudes." 可知，我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。故选B。
15．句意：每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。symbol象征；tradition传统；experience经历。根据"Every time I struggle with difficulties, I always think about this special..." 可知，每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据图表可知，6000m高度的含氧值为11%，8000m高度的含氧值为9%，故7000m高度的含氧值最可能是10%。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"People need to be very strong to climb the highest snowy mountain. They need to do at least one year of training, such as running and swimming. They also need to learn lots of climbing skills."可知，人们需要足够强壮，那么就需要至少一年学习爬山的技巧。故选项A"保持训练"可以概括本段内容，可以放在此处。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"People need to prepare necessary things such as gloves, warm coats, climbing shoes."可知，人们需要准备一些像手套、保暖的外套、爬山鞋等的必需品。所以说爬山鞋对人们爬珠穆朗玛很有必要。故选C。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。故你可能会在一本杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节题。根据第三段"For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds."可知，烟头有一些化学物质，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。说明烟头可以帮助鸟类阻止昆虫靠近。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves."可推知此处意为"渔网碎片也可能……鸟儿，它们不可能自己出去。"，所以划线词意为"缠住"。故选B。
22．细节题。根据第四段"However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds."可知，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。说明这样做的伤害大于帮助。故选A。
23．篇章结构题。根据第一段"Is it helpful or harmful for birds to use rubbish for nests You will find the answer in some studies." 可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了对利弊的研究，第五段进行总结，所以文章为总分总结构，A项符合文章结构。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．细节题。根据第一段"You are running in the playground. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself.‘Ow!' you cry...people from different languages make the similar sound "可知，作者开头通过描述了你在操场上跑步不小心摔倒时发出"哦"的声音这一场景而引出话题。故选A。
25．细节题。根据第四段"While cries of ‘ow' or‘ouch' are heard in English, South Africans yell ‘eina'."可知，英国人受伤时可能会大喊"哎哟"。故选A。
26．细节题。根据第三段"The scientists tested how long volunteers co uld hold their hands in very cold water...feel less pain and add the time."可知，科学家们测试了志愿者在非常冷的水中能把手握多久。结果表明，当志愿者被允许大声呼喊时，他们能够将手放在冷水中更长时间。大声喊"哦"有助于减轻人类的疼痛，增加时间，说明科学家们做了对比实验和测试。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。故这篇文章目的是告诉人们为什么在感到疼痛时会发出"哦"的声音。故选C。
【答案】28．F；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．B
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了负面情绪的出现以及对抗负面情绪的方法。
A.那么你该怎么做呢？
B.它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里。
C.你看过哈利波特电影吗？
D.你最好学习更多的方法来找到它们。
E.和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独。
F.通常是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
28．根据上文"It means someone has strong feelings."和下文"Everyone has bad feelings from time to time."可知，这些强烈的感情是负面的，选项F"通常，它们都是不好的，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文"Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel unhappy when you get a low score in an exam."可知，此处是在举例坏情绪产生的情况，选项E"和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据上文"The emotions build up and then explode(爆发) at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, or play."可知，这里介绍了情绪爆发后的表现，再结合下文"Let the good feelings fight the bad ones!"可知，空处应是提出要怎么做，选项A"那你该怎么做"符合语境。故选A。
31．根据下文"The Dementors(摄魂怪) in the films make people feel sad and scared."可知，摄魂怪是电影《哈利·波特》中的角色，所以此处应提及这部电影，选项C"你看过《哈利·波特》系列电影吗"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据"For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad."可知，考试得低分并不总是坏事，所以此处是在介绍得低分的好处，选项B"它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】33．better
34．a good harvest
35．successful
36．different from
37．I think Chinese loongs are important in Chinese culture.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国人眼中的"龙"与西方"龙"的区别。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后结合文章选择关键词句确定正确答案。
33．根据第一段"Nowadays more and more Chinese people prefer the word‘loong' to‘dragon' when talking about Chinese dragons."可知，越来越多的中国人在谈论中国龙时更喜欢用"龙"这个词。推测出中国人喜欢用"loong"而不是"dragon"， instead of"而不是"，故填instead of。
34．根据第三段"They control over water and ensure a good harvest."可知，中国龙可以控制水并确保丰收，a good harvest 意为"丰收"，故填a good harvest。
35．根据第四段"Parents wish their kids to‘become loongs' expecting their children to get future success."可知，中国父母希望他们的孩子"成为龙"，在将来更成功， successful是形容词，意为"成功的"，故填successful。
36．根据最后一段"The Western idea of dragon is not the same as that of the Chinese dragon."可知，西方人对龙的看法与中国人对龙的看法不同。 be different from 表示"与……不同"，故填different from。
37．我个人认为龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。故填I think Chinese loongs are important in Chinese culture. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
38．【答案】spent；buying
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。spend money in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示"花费金钱做某事"，spend的过去式为spent；buy"买"的动名词buying。故填spent；buying。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意平时识记固定搭配spend money in doing sth. 花费金钱做某事。
39．【答案】will be
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There will be+名词+其他，故填will be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意there be句型的一般将来时用法。
40．【答案】either；or
【知识点】汉译英；表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"要么……要么……"对应的英文either...nor...。故填either；or。
【点评】考查汉译英。需要读题确定空缺成分，结合语境确定正确形式。
41．【答案】impossible；move
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"不可能的"以及"搬动"对应的英文，impossible"不可能的"；move"移动"，本句为It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，表示"做某事对某人来说是……"，故填impossible；move。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth. "做某事对某人来说是……"。
42．【答案】be done
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，put off"推迟"的宾语是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中担任主语，与谓语动词"do做"之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词使用should be+done，do的过去分词为done。故填be done。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意被动语态的使用。
【答案】43．speaking；44．sale；45．reached；46．a；47．people's；48．without；49．products；50．greatly；51．better；52．that/which
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
43．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
44．句意：走进一家商店促销。根据"...a store..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
45．句意：中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"have"及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach"达到"的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
46．句意：中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据"...for... long time."可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people's。故填people's。
48．句意：所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文"Chinese like to eat meat with the bone(骨头), but people here don't."可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指"没有骨头的肉"，需用without。故填without。
49．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的"were"可知，空处需名词复数，product"产品"为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。
50．句意：但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
51．句意：例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中"than"一词可知，空处需用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。
52．句意："它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。"美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
53．【答案】One possible version:
How to Deal with Stress
Stress is normal in life. As the high school entrance examination is coming，I am very busy every day. A week ago，I often felt too tired to focus on my homework in the evening. As a result，my homework was not good enough to satisfy my teachers and my parents also thought I didn't work hard enough. This made me stressed.
To cope with stress，I made some changes in my daily life. Firstly，I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises. I feel relaxed after taking in some fresh air. Secondly，I do some sports every day，which made me more energetic. Thirdly，I tried to talk with my teachers about my problem and they gave me some useful advice. Finally，we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables.
Stress is everywhere. What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。本文要求以 "How to Deal with Stress"为主题写一篇文章。写作时要遵循以下步骤：第一步：表明写作意图。借用"生活中有压力是很正常的。"来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。提示信息的要点——压力来源、学会放松、健康饮食、建议等均要一一阐述。第三步：书写结语。表达"重要的是勇敢面对，因为几乎所有值得做的事情都不是那么容易"。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的提示要点，适当发挥。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如focus on专注于；do some sports做一些运动；have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Firstly, I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises.（instead of的用法）；Secondly, I do some sports every day, which makes me more energetic.（定语从句）。
1 / 1贵州省遵义市汇川区2024年中考英语一模试题
一、第一部分 完形（20分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 第一节阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. short B so C. including D. first E. because F. herself
This spring，the most eye﹣catching movie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. Directed by 41﹣year﹣old Jia Ling，the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world（拳击）. The name YOLO is　1． 　for the movie's main idea﹣You Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life， 　2． 　actress and show guest. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the 　3． 　time，making her movie Hi，Mom which made her the world's highest﹣grossing（票房最高的）
Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made jokes about　4． 　 to make people laugh. For this movie，Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people call this a"rebirth"for Jia.
In Jia's eyes，her change is her way of staying true to herself. "It's hard to predict one's life. I'm just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself，　5． 　I put all my energy into them，"she said. Jia didn't change at all. She's just being more herself.
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．B
【知识点】记叙文；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最引人注目的电影《热辣滚烫》及导演贾玲为电影付出的汗水。
选项意思：A. short短的，B. so所以，C. including包括，D. first首先，E. because因为，F. herself她自己
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
1．句意：《YOLO》这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——《你只能活一次》。be short for表示"简称"，为固定短语。故选A。
2．句意：贾玲一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括演员和表演嘉宾。根据"...actress and show guest."可知，空处指"包括"，including是介词。故选C。
3．句意：那是2019年她第一次成为导演，她导演的电影《你好，李焕英》使她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。考查固定短语for the first time"第一次"，故选D。
4．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据"...to make people laugh."可知，她拿自己开玩笑，主语是she，所以其反身代词为herself。故选F。
5．句意："电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上。" 她说。根据"Movies are now the best way to show myself,"可知，电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上，故空处表结果，需用so。故选B。
（2024·汇川模拟） 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory（宿舍） ？Some students think living at school is a piece of cake. Well，it's not as 6． as you might imagine.
Last year，my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 7． to hear this decision because I hadn't thought about it before. But I 8． this idea after they told me that they would be too busy to look after me for the following year.
However，when I first arrived，I got nervous about the strict 9． . We have to study from 7 a. m to10 p. m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also，I 10． one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends，I went back home. My mother comforted me，"Don't be afraid. Try to think about how to improve the 11． . "My mother's words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I needed to solve them by myself.
The next week，I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work. And it did not seem too 12． . I talked with my roommates more 13． and made more friends. I realized the good or bad of things depends on 14． own attitudes（态度） . I began to enjoy the dormitory life.
Every time I struggle（挣扎） with difficulties，I always think about this special 15． . It gives me the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
6．A． easy B． easily C． easier
7．A． embarrassed B． excited C． surprised
8．A． accepted B． admired C． doubted
9．A． classes B． rules C． teachers
10．A． got along with B． argued with C． talked with
11．A． standard B． grade C． situation
12．A． difficult B． successful C． interesting
13．A． loudly B． seriously C． politely
14．A． his B． my C． its
15．A． symbol B． tradition C． experience
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者住校的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：嗯，这并不像你想象的那么容易。easy容易的，为形容词；easily容易地，为副词；easier更容易的，为形容词比较级。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语，as＋形容词/副词原级＋ as表示"和……一样……"，故easy符合。故选A。
7．句意：听到这个决定我很惊讶，因为我以前还没有想过。embarrassed窘迫的，局促不安的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据"because I hadn't thought about it before." 可知，我以前还没有想过，所以是惊讶的。故选C。
8．句意：但在他们告诉我明年他们太忙，无法照顾我后，我接受了这个想法。accepted接受；admired仰慕；doubted怀疑。根据"after they told me that they would be too busy to look after me for the following year." 可知，父母告诉我，因太忙无法照顾我，我接受了这个想法。故选A。
9．句意：然而，当我刚到的时候，我对严格的规定感到紧张。classes课；rules规则；teachers老师。根据下文"We have to study from 7 a.m. to10 p.m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time."可知，我们必须每天从早上7点到晚上10点学习。在期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。说明我对严格的规定感到紧张。故选B。
10．句意：此外，我和我的一个室友发生了争执。 got along with和……和睦相处；argued with和……争吵；talked with和……交谈。根据下文"These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home."可知，这些事情让我感到沮丧和想家。故推测出我和我的一个室友发生了争执。故选B。
11．句意：试着想想如何提高成绩。standard水平；标准；grade成绩；situation情况。根据下文"I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work."可知，我尽力让自己专注于学业，说明妈妈建议他试着想想如何提高成绩。故选B。
12．句意：这似乎并不太难。difficult困难的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据下文"I talked with my roommates more...and made more friends." 可知，我交到了更多的朋友，说明这似乎并不难。故选A。
13．句意：我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地。根据"I talked with my roommates more...and made more friends." 可知我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。故选C。
14．句意：我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。his他的；my我的；its它的。根据"I realized the good or bad of things depends on my own attitudes." 可知，我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。故选B。
15．句意：每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。symbol象征；tradition传统；experience经历。根据"Every time I struggle with difficulties, I always think about this special..." 可知，每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。故选C。
二、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（30分）
（2024·汇川模拟）阅读理解
How to touch the top of the world？
1. Getting a climbing permit （许可证）
Qomolangma can be climbed from China or Nepal. But they both need a permit. A permit costs about 70，000 yuan.
⒉Studying the extreme conditions
The oxygen（氧气） gets less as you go up . For this reason，the climbers on Oomolangma：often find it hard to breathe. The temperature at the top of the mountain is about 34 degrees be low zero.
⒊____
People need to be very strong to climb the highest snowy mountain. They need to do at least one year of training，such as running and swimming. They also need to learn lots of climbing skills.
⒋Buying equipment（器材）
People need to prepare necessary things such as gloves，warm coats，climbing shoes
16．What percent is the O2 at the height of 7000 meters？（Most probably） ____.
A．6% B．9% C．10%
17．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Keeping training B．Keeping swimming C．Keeping running
18．What can we know from the reading material
A．People can climb Qomolangma for free.
B．The temperature at the top of the mountain is above zero.
C．Climbing shoes are necessary for people to climb Qomolangma.
19．You may read this material ____.
A．on a map B．in a magazine C．in a storybook
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据图表可知，6000m高度的含氧值为11%，8000m高度的含氧值为9%，故7000m高度的含氧值最可能是10%。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"People need to be very strong to climb the highest snowy mountain. They need to do at least one year of training, such as running and swimming. They also need to learn lots of climbing skills."可知，人们需要足够强壮，那么就需要至少一年学习爬山的技巧。故选项A"保持训练"可以概括本段内容，可以放在此处。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"People need to prepare necessary things such as gloves, warm coats, climbing shoes."可知，人们需要准备一些像手套、保暖的外套、爬山鞋等的必需品。所以说爬山鞋对人们爬珠穆朗玛很有必要。故选C。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。故你可能会在一本杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·汇川模拟）阅读理解
①Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests（巢）. Is it helpful or harmful for birds to use rubbish for nests？You will find the answer in some studies.
②Birds are building their nests with rubbish，said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35
③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests. For example，cigarette butts have some chemicals，so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，such as paper cards，can make nests stronger.
④However，in the end，human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的），according toa study. To make matters worse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its hometrap birds，and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the babies eat other kinds of rubbish by accident，they will also get hurt.
⑤Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
20．Cigarette butts can help birds ____.
A．make nests stronger
B．burn other harmful rubbish
C．stop insects from getting close
21．What does the underlined word"trap"mean in Para. 4
A．攻击 B．缠住 C．放飞
22．What's the writer's opinion about bird nests with rubbish
A．It hurts more than it helps.
B．Human rubbish can help animals.
C．It's a way to improve the environment.
23．What's the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节题。根据第三段"For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds."可知，烟头有一些化学物质，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。说明烟头可以帮助鸟类阻止昆虫靠近。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves."可推知此处意为"渔网碎片也可能……鸟儿，它们不可能自己出去。"，所以划线词意为"缠住"。故选B。
22．细节题。根据第四段"However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds."可知，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。说明这样做的伤害大于帮助。故选A。
23．篇章结构题。根据第一段"Is it helpful or harmful for birds to use rubbish for nests You will find the answer in some studies." 可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了对利弊的研究，第五段进行总结，所以文章为总分总结构，A项符合文章结构。故选A。
（2024·汇川模拟）阅读理解
You are running in the playground. But then suddenly，you fall and hurt yourself. "Ow!"you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural action. But have you thought about why we shout it out？And do people from different languages make the similar sound？
Scientists now believe they've found out the reason：shouting the word"ow"partly stops pain messages from traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out，people can feel less pain.
The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. In the first group，they were allowed to shout"ow"when they felt pain. In another group they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. Shouting out"ow"helps humans feel less pain and add the time.
What's more，scientists have also found that different languages have similar expressions of pain. While cries of"ow"or"ouch"are heard in English，South Africans yell"eina"
These languages have one thing in common：when people shout them，the mouth simply opens，the tongue（舌头）（嘴唇） unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control，so it's easy to make a big sound. For the reasons
24．How does the writer lead to the topic at the beginning of this passage
A．By describing a scene.
B．By using a famous saying.
C．By showing surprising numbers.
25．People from England may shout" ____"when they get hurt.
A．ouch B．ahia C．aiyo
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Pain messages don't travel to the brain.
B．Scientists did comparing experiments to test.
C．"Ow"is a sound that requires a lot of control.
27．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To teach people how to do a scientific test by themselves.
B．To show common expressions of pain in different languages.
C．To tell why people make sounds like"ow"when feeling pain.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．细节题。根据第一段"You are running in the playground. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself.‘Ow!' you cry...people from different languages make the similar sound "可知，作者开头通过描述了你在操场上跑步不小心摔倒时发出"哦"的声音这一场景而引出话题。故选A。
25．细节题。根据第四段"While cries of ‘ow' or‘ouch' are heard in English, South Africans yell ‘eina'."可知，英国人受伤时可能会大喊"哎哟"。故选A。
26．细节题。根据第三段"The scientists tested how long volunteers co uld hold their hands in very cold water...feel less pain and add the time."可知，科学家们测试了志愿者在非常冷的水中能把手握多久。结果表明，当志愿者被允许大声呼喊时，他们能够将手放在冷水中更长时间。大声喊"哦"有助于减轻人类的疼痛，增加时间，说明科学家们做了对比实验和测试。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。故这篇文章目的是告诉人们为什么在感到疼痛时会发出"哦"的声音。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 阅读还原
These days，many young people always say，"I feel a bit'emo'. "The word means"emotional". It means someone has strong feelings. 　28． 　
Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel unhappy when you get a low score in an exam. 　29． 　The emotions build up and then explode（爆发） at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat，speak，or play. 　30． 　
Let the good feelings fight the bad ones!　31． 　The Demeators（摄魂怪） in the films make people feel sad and scared. But there is one way to beat them﹣﹣eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happy time. In real life，you should also always look on the bright side of things. For example　32． 　 And next time you can do better. So take it easy. Don't forget that you're the master of your emotions.
A. What should you do then？
B. It can help you know where the problem is.
C. Have you ever seen the Harry Potter films？
D. You'd better learn more ways to find them.
E. You may feel lonely after arguing with your friends.
F. Usually，they're bad ones such as anger，worry or sadness.
【答案】28．F；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．B
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了负面情绪的出现以及对抗负面情绪的方法。
A.那么你该怎么做呢？
B.它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里。
C.你看过哈利波特电影吗？
D.你最好学习更多的方法来找到它们。
E.和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独。
F.通常是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
28．根据上文"It means someone has strong feelings."和下文"Everyone has bad feelings from time to time."可知，这些强烈的感情是负面的，选项F"通常，它们都是不好的，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文"Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel unhappy when you get a low score in an exam."可知，此处是在举例坏情绪产生的情况，选项E"和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据上文"The emotions build up and then explode(爆发) at some point. They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, or play."可知，这里介绍了情绪爆发后的表现，再结合下文"Let the good feelings fight the bad ones!"可知，空处应是提出要怎么做，选项A"那你该怎么做"符合语境。故选A。
31．根据下文"The Dementors(摄魂怪) in the films make people feel sad and scared."可知，摄魂怪是电影《哈利·波特》中的角色，所以此处应提及这部电影，选项C"你看过《哈利·波特》系列电影吗"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据"For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad."可知，考试得低分并不总是坏事，所以此处是在介绍得低分的好处，选项B"它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里"符合语境。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读，第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（10分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 阅读表达
In China，the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon or"Loong"，as it is known in Chinese. Nowadays. more and more Chinese people prefer the word"loong' to"dragon"when talking about Chinese dragons.
In Western culture，the dragon is usually a 'symbol of darkness. Western dragons are often described as cruel，fire﹣breathing
Unlike Western dragons. Chinese loongs traditionally symbolize str ng powers that can help people. They control over water and ensure a good harvest（收成）. The loong is important in Chinese culture and﹣ has been popular throughout Chinese history.
In China，newborns in such years as 1988，2000. 2012，2024，are called"loong babies. "They are thought to be blessed with bravery and wisdom characteristic of the Chinese loongs. Parents wish their kids to "become loongs". expecting their children to get future success. It is hoped that their children will get some achievements in life with a good education and hard work.
The Western idea of dragon is not the same as that of the Chinese dragon. If you want to express ideas related to the Chinese dragon，then you should use the word"loong". For example： "I was born in the year of the loong"or"Happy the Year of the Loong".
33．More and more Chinese people like to say"loong" 　 　"dragon".
34．Chinese loongs control over water and make sure of 　 　.
35．Chinese parents wish their kids to"become loongs"and to be 　 　 in the future.
36．The Western idea of dragon is 　 　that of the Chinese dragon.
37．What do you think of Chinese loongs
【答案】33．better
34．a good harvest
35．successful
36．different from
37．I think Chinese loongs are important in Chinese culture.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国人眼中的"龙"与西方"龙"的区别。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后结合文章选择关键词句确定正确答案。
33．根据第一段"Nowadays more and more Chinese people prefer the word‘loong' to‘dragon' when talking about Chinese dragons."可知，越来越多的中国人在谈论中国龙时更喜欢用"龙"这个词。推测出中国人喜欢用"loong"而不是"dragon"， instead of"而不是"，故填instead of。
34．根据第三段"They control over water and ensure a good harvest."可知，中国龙可以控制水并确保丰收，a good harvest 意为"丰收"，故填a good harvest。
35．根据第四段"Parents wish their kids to‘become loongs' expecting their children to get future success."可知，中国父母希望他们的孩子"成为龙"，在将来更成功， successful是形容词，意为"成功的"，故填successful。
36．根据最后一段"The Western idea of dragon is not the same as that of the Chinese dragon."可知，西方人对龙的看法与中国人对龙的看法不同。 be different from 表示"与……不同"，故填different from。
37．我个人认为龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。故填I think Chinese loongs are important in Chinese culture. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
五、第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（10分）
38．（2024·汇川模拟） 莉莉买这套书花了65元。
Lily 　 　65 yuan in 　 　 the set of books.
【答案】spent；buying
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。spend money in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示"花费金钱做某事"，spend的过去式为spent；buy"买"的动名词buying。故填spent；buying。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意平时识记固定搭配spend money in doing sth. 花费金钱做某事。
39．（2024·汇川模拟） 将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There 　 　more and more people traveling to Guizhou.
【答案】will be
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There will be+名词+其他，故填will be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意there be句型的一般将来时用法。
40．（2024·汇川模拟） 在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。
On the weekend，I 　 　go to movies 　 　go shopping.
【答案】either；or
【知识点】汉译英；表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"要么……要么……"对应的英文either...nor...。故填either；or。
【点评】考查汉译英。需要读题确定空缺成分，结合语境确定正确形式。
41．（2024·汇川模拟） 对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。
It's 　 　for her to 　 　the big box by herself.
【答案】impossible；move
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"不可能的"以及"搬动"对应的英文，impossible"不可能的"；move"移动"，本句为It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，表示"做某事对某人来说是……"，故填impossible；move。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth. "做某事对某人来说是……"。
42．（2024·汇川模拟） 今日事今日毕。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should 　 　 today.
【答案】be done
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，put off"推迟"的宾语是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中担任主语，与谓语动词"do做"之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词使用should be+done，do的过去分词为done。故填be done。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意被动语态的使用。
六、阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
（2024·汇川模拟） 选词填空
Riding a bike on the street，you might hear some people　43． 　 （speak） Chinese aloud. Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣Style restaurant. After walking into a store　44． 　（sell）. But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Britain. Chinese products have almost　45． 　 （reach） all parts of the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for　46． 　long time. To meet local 　47． 　 （people）tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Chinese like to eat meat with the bone（骨头），but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 　48． 　bones.
"Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers"
In the past，most western people thought Chinese 　49． 　（product） were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But things have changed　50． 　（great）"Made in China"has become cool and more people believe in Chinese brands. For example，Huawei smartphones sold　51． 　（good） than Apple for the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and offer some functions　52． 　American phones don't have. "CNN once said.
【答案】43．speaking；44．sale；45．reached；46．a；47．people's；48．without；49．products；50．greatly；51．better；52．that/which
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
43．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。
44．句意：走进一家商店促销。根据"...a store..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。
45．句意：中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"have"及所给单词可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，助动词have已给出，reach"达到"的过去分词为reached。故填reached。
46．句意：中国菜在西方国家长期以来一直受到人们的喜爱。根据"...for... long time."可知，空处需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：为了适应当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。people与tastes之间是所属关系，需用people的名称所有格people's。故填people's。
48．句意：所以中餐馆提供大块的没带骨头的肉。根据上文"Chinese like to eat meat with the bone(骨头), but people here don't."可知，中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，但这的人们不喜欢，所以空处指"没有骨头的肉"，需用without。故填without。
49．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜且不可靠。根据空后的"were"可知，空处需名词复数，product"产品"为名词单数，其复数为products。故填products。
50．句意：但事情已经极大地改变了。changed为动词，需副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
51．句意：例如，华为智能手机在6月和7月首次比苹果手机卖得好。根据句中"than"一词可知，空处需用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。
52．句意："它们很漂亮，并且提供一些美国手机没有的功能。"美国有线电视新闻网曾说过。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，缺关系代词，先行词为some functions，需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
七、第五部分 写作（25分）
53．（2024·汇川模拟）压力无处不在。对同学们而言，即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以："How to Deal with Stress"为主题的征文活动。请根据下图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
（1）涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to Deal with Stress
Stress is normal in life.
【答案】One possible version:
How to Deal with Stress
Stress is normal in life. As the high school entrance examination is coming，I am very busy every day. A week ago，I often felt too tired to focus on my homework in the evening. As a result，my homework was not good enough to satisfy my teachers and my parents also thought I didn't work hard enough. This made me stressed.
To cope with stress，I made some changes in my daily life. Firstly，I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises. I feel relaxed after taking in some fresh air. Secondly，I do some sports every day，which made me more energetic. Thirdly，I tried to talk with my teachers about my problem and they gave me some useful advice. Finally，we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables.
Stress is everywhere. What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。本文要求以 "How to Deal with Stress"为主题写一篇文章。写作时要遵循以下步骤：第一步：表明写作意图。借用"生活中有压力是很正常的。"来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。提示信息的要点——压力来源、学会放松、健康饮食、建议等均要一一阐述。第三步：书写结语。表达"重要的是勇敢面对，因为几乎所有值得做的事情都不是那么容易"。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的提示要点，适当发挥。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如focus on专注于；do some sports做一些运动；have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Firstly, I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises.（instead of的用法）；Secondly, I do some sports every day, which makes me more energetic.（定语从句）。
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