初一下册英语语法知识点2019(20200818114901)

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1、初一下册英语语法知识点 2019Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in . 在 . 居住speak English讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在. 开始的时候at the e

2、nd of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语 from?主语 be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语 live?主语 live/lives in （3）、What language do/does + 主语+speak?主语 speak/speaks .（4）、主语 like/likes +doing三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live?- She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak Engli

3、sh?Yes,she does/No,she dosen t.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes,he is /No,he isn t.5What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Where s the post office一、词组post office邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在. 隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在. 前面between and 在 . 和. 之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on

4、 the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去 . 的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along) 沿着 . 走go through. 穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1) 、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It s on Centre Street.No,there isn t.(2) 、Wheres the sumpermark

5、et?It s next to the library.(3) 、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4) 、I hope you have a good trip.(5) 、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6) 、Talk a walk though the park.(7) 、enjoy 后接名词或动词-ing 形式 .Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际

6、用语(1) 、Is there a .? 句型 Eg：-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.- Yes, there is. No.there isn t(2) 、Where is ?句型 Eg：-Where is the park,please?- It s behind the bank.( 肯定回答 )- I m sorry I don t know. ( 否定回答 )(3) 、Which is the way to + 地点? 句型. 例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4) 、How c

7、an I get to + 地点?句型. 例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5) 、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型 . 例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6) 、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7) 、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做

8、某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事kind of 有几分 种类a kind of 一种 years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with 与. 一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.one the other 一个 . 另一个 .二、句型(1) 、-why do you like pandas?- Because they re very cure.(2) 、-Why dose

9、he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3) 、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4) 、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1) 、- Let s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I do

10、n t(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数 . 表示没有特定的数量范围the other+ 名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围 .(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与。一起

11、工作work hard 努力工作work for为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from 从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人准确的表示： give it/them to sb.错误的表示： give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+ 某人+do?例：-What do yo

12、u do?- I m a student.- What dose he do? He s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+ 某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesn t(

13、5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she doe s/No.she doesn t(6) 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is ? What is your father?Whats one s job? 例：Whats your father s job?Unit 5 I m watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影wri

14、te a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+ 主语+doing? . 正在做什么？- 主语 be+doing 。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing?- I m doing my homework.(2)- Thanks for 为。而感谢

15、例：Thanks for your letter.(3)- Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Let s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)- Wha

16、ts he waiting for? - Hes waiting for a bus.(5)- Whats he reading? He s reading a newspape r.1)现在在实行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在实行或发生的动作。2)现在实行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I m watching TV.3)现在实行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 现在实行时的一般疑

17、问句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+ 主语+动词现在分词 +其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No, 主语+isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在实行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词+其他?例：What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing 形式( 现在分词) 的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加 -ing.如： eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 先去掉 e 再加-ing.如：take-taking,write writing,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 . 应该先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ing.如：run runing,sit sitting ,swim swimming.Shopshopping.put putting,sit sitting