据绿润百科网站「蓝天白云」消息,近日,请问为什么电解电容有正负极之分?电解电容正负极判断「分享」引发热议,电解电容正负极判断同样引起许多争议,对此众网友各抒己见。但到底是怎么回事呢?绿润百科为您解答。

为什么 电解电容有 正负极之分

电解电容是电容的一种,金属箔为正极,与正极紧贴金属的氧化膜是电介质,阴极由导电材料、电解质和其他材料共同组成,因电解质是阴极的主要部分,电解电容因此而得名。同时电解电容正负不可接错。铝电解 电容器可以分为四类:引线型铝电解电容器;牛角型铝电解电容器;螺栓式铝电解电容器;固态铝电解电容器。

特点:

1、单位体积的电容量非常大,比其它种类的电容大几十到数百倍。

2、额定的容量可以做到非常大,可以轻易做到几万微法甚至几法拉。

3、价格比其它种类具有压倒性优势,因为电解电容的组成材料都是普通的工业材料,比如铝等等。制造电解电容的设备也都是普通的工业设备,可以大规模生产,成本相对比较低。

应用:有极性电解电容器通常在电源电路或中频、低频电路中起电源滤波、退耦、信号耦合及时间常数设定、隔直流等作用。

电解电容正负极判断

电解电容是一种常见的电容器,其电极会因为空气中湿度的不同而变得不稳定,那么如何正确地判断电解电容正负极呢?

首先,需要明确电容器的正负极。通常,电容器的负极上会有一个或多个标记,这些标记通常是短的、粗的线条,或是加了一个负号的符号。在没有标记或标记不明显的情况下,则需要通过其他方法来判断其正负极。

其次,可以通过外观来判断电解电容正负极,正极会比负极的体积要大,可以根据大小来区分。此外,电解电容的结构会使得正极有轻微的凸起,那么这也是正负极的判断标准之一。

另外,还可以通过使用电表来判断电容的正负极。这时需要将电表设为Ω档或对直流电压进行测试,然后将电容静置一段时间放电,再将电表两个测试笔分别接到电解电容的两个端口上,若电表示数先慢慢上升,再突然上升,则电解电容的正极在接到电表的红色测试笔的一端。

【英文介绍/For English】:

Electrolytic capacitor is a kind of capacitor. The metal foil is the positive electrode. The oxide film close to the metal is the dielectric. The cathode is composed of conductive materials, electrolytes and other materials. Because the electrolyte is the main part of the cathode, the electrolytic capacitor gets its name. . At the same time, the positive and negative of the electrolytic capacitor cannot be connected incorrectly. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be divided into four categories: lead-type aluminum electrolytic capacitors; horn-type aluminum electrolytic capacitors; bolt-type aluminum electrolytic capacitors; solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors.

Features:

1. The capacitance per unit volume is very large, dozens to hundreds of times larger than other types of capacitors.

2. The rated capacity can be very large, and can easily reach tens of thousands of microfarads or even several farads.

3. The price has an overwhelming advantage over other types, because the components of electrolytic capacitors are all common industrial materials, such as aluminum and so on. The equipment for manufacturing electrolytic capacitors is also common industrial equipment, which can be mass-produced and the cost is relatively low.

Application: Polar electrolytic capacitors usually play the role of power filtering, decoupling, signal coupling, time constant setting, and DC blocking in power circuits or intermediate frequency and low frequency circuits.