come up to sb的用法（英语动词短语用法与练习）

come up to sb等必备短语，16个英语动词及其动词短语的用法与练习

1. ask

ask sb for help 请求帮助

ask for trouble自找麻烦

2. break(break- broke- broken)

break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开

break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)

break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话

break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）

break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发

break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)

break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断

break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；

把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）

Exercise:

1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.

2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.

3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.

4) The printing machines are always _____________.

1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)breaking down

3.bring(bring- brought -brought)

bring forward提出; 将……提前

bring out使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来

bring up 提起；养育；呕吐

bring in引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到

bring sth. to mind使想起，回忆起

bring sth to an end使终止

bring about引起；导致；造成

bring back使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复

bring down减少，降低

Exercise:

1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.

2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.

3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.

4) He _______________ by his aunt.

1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up

4.catch(catch -caught -caught)

catch sight of看到；发现

catch up with赶上

catch one’s attention/eye吸引某人的注意

catch sb doing发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）

be/get caught in 困在…… catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物

Exercise:

1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.

2) I _____________ him in the crowd.

3) Drive faster--- they are _______________us.

1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) catching up with

5. come ( come -came -come)

come about发生；产生

come back回来

come by顺便来访

come over to过来；顺便拜访

come into use开始使用

come to an end结束；终止

come to oneself苏醒过来

come up to sb朝某人走去

come across偶然相遇

come out (vi.) 出现；出版；发芽

come up with提出（想法）

come up ( vi.)靠近；某事被提出

come from来自，出生于

come down下来；下落

come into being形成；产生

come off (vi.)脱落

come to/into power当权；上台

come on过来；加油；来吧

when it comes to sth当谈及说到…

Exercise:

1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.

2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.

3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.

4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?

1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about

6.cut(cut- cut- cut)

cut in ( vi.)插嘴

cut out删除；剪下来

cut down砍倒；砍下；消减

cut up 切碎；剁碎

cut off切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝

cut the cost of 降低...的成本

Exercise:

1) The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.

2) The electricity company are threatening ______us______.

3) I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.

1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in

7.call

call at sp.拜访某地

call on sb.访问某人

call back回电话

call in请来；来访

call off 取消

call out大声呼喊；叫喊

call/shout for help请求帮助

call up给...打电话, 唤来

call on/upon sb to do sth号召某人做某事

Exercise:

1)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.

2)Please _______me ______at six tomorrow morning.

1) called off 2)call up

8.feel (feel- felt- felt)

feel like doing想要做某事

feel one’s way摸索前进

feel as if/ as though感觉好像

Exercise:

1) It _______ he had run a marathon.

2) It was dark in the room and we had to ________ out.

3) She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.

1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like

9. go(go went gone)

go abroad(vi)出国

go away (vi)走开，离去

go by (vi)走过；经过

go on(vi)发生；进行

go on holiday/vacation 去度假

go out (vi)熄灭；出去；外出

go with与...相配

go for努力获取；主张

go in for参加，参与

go without没有...也行

go against违反；违背

go/walk around四处走动

go for a walk散步

go/be on a diet在节食

go over 复习；仔细检查

go through通过；经受；浏览

Exercise:

1) He is _________ a hard time when I met him.

2) It is possible to ______ food for a few days.

3) If you really want the job, _______it.

4) As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.

1. going through 2.go without 3.go for 7. went by

10.help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用

help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth帮助做

can’t help doing sth.禁不住

can’t help but do sth.=can’t but do 只好……

turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help求助于……

help (sb.)out帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出

be of great help=be very helpful有帮助，有用

Exercise:

1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?

2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.（cry）

3) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).

1.help out; 2. crying; 3..wait;

11.keep(kept, kept, keeping)

keep away from避开，别靠近

keep up with 跟上

keep (on)doing持续做某事

keep one’s word遵守诺言

keep/bear…in mind=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住

keep up继续，保持，坚持

keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾

keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人

keep sb informed of随时通知某人/让某人了解…

Exercise:

1)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.

2)How long can the economic boom _________?

3)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.

1.keeping up with ; 2.keep up; 3.keeping you company

12.look vi. 看 link v. 看起来

look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look up仰视，往上看，查阅，查询

look up to敬仰，仰望，尊敬

look down on/upon瞧不起，鄙视，轻视

look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look back回首，回忆，回顾过去

look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查

look into one’s eyes看着某人的眼睛

look out for警惕，留心，找出来

look on …as把……当做；认为

Exercise:

1.I am really ______our vacation.

2._____ the word _____in your dictionary.

3. I’ve always_______Bill for his courage and determination.

1.looking forward to 2.Look….up 3.looked up to

13. make(made, made, making) vt. 做；制造；使（做）;使（成为）；有条件成为

be made up of=consist of=be composed of 由……组成/构成

make up编造；组成；化妆；和好；弥补（+for）

make up one’s mind（s）下决心

make a (no) difference (to sb) (没)有关系/影响

make a promise承诺

make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献；为……捐款

make sense of．．． 理解，弄懂……的意思

make sense有意义；讲得通

Exercise:

1.The committee______________representatives from every state.

2.The team will be anxious to ______________ a disappointing start to the season.

3.Karen couldn’t ___________her _______to apply for membership or not.

1.is make up of 2. make up for 3. make up ……mind

14. see (saw, seen, seeing) vt. 看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白

see through…(vt)看穿；识破

see sb. off (vt)送行

as far as I can see据我所知

see to it that… 一定注意到…；务必…

15. stand(stood-stood-standing)

stand for….代表，表示；主张

stand out突出；显著

stand up站起；起立

stand by支持；袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人，支持某人

16. think（thought, thought, thinking）

think about…考虑

think of….想到；想起

think….out/up想出

think…over仔细考虑

think

highly/well/poorly/ill/badly/little of 对评价高/低

What do you think about/of …? =How do you find sth?你认为……怎么样？

Exercise:

1) You are quiet. What are you __________?

2).Can’t you ________ a better excuse?

3) Please ________ what I’ve said.

1) thinking about 2) think up 3)think over