技术面试被HR要求徒手写代码？这才是你与顶级程序员的差距

Java GUI（图形用户界面）可以使用Java Swing库进行开发，绘画可以使用Java Graphics2D类。下面是一个简单的Java GUI程序，该程序提供了一个绘画区和一些工具，可以选择画笔颜色和笔刷大小，还有橡皮擦工具。 ```java import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class DrawingApp extends JFrame { private JPanel canvas; private JComboBox<String> colorChooser; private JComboBox<Integer> sizeChooser; private JToggleButton eraseButton; private Color currentColor = Color.black; private int currentSize = 5; public static void main(String[] args) { DrawingApp app = new DrawingApp(); app.setVisible(true); } public DrawingApp() { setTitle("Drawing App"); setSize(800, 600); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // create canvas panel and add to frame canvas = new JPanel(); canvas.setBackground(Color.white); canvas.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) canvas.getGraphics(); g.setColor(currentColor); if (eraseButton.isSelected()) { g.setColor(canvas.getBackground()); } g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(currentSize, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND)); g.drawLine(e.getX(), e.getY(), e.getX(), e.getY()); } }); canvas.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() { public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) canvas.getGraphics(); g.setColor(currentColor); if (eraseButton.isSelected()) { g.setColor(canvas.getBackground()); } g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(currentSize, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND)); g.drawLine(e.getX(), e.getY(), e.getX(), e.getY()); } }); add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER); // create tool panel and add to frame JPanel toolPanel = new JPanel(); add(toolPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH); colorChooser = new JComboBox<String>(new String[] {"Black", "Red", "Green", "Blue"}); colorChooser.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String color = (String) colorChooser.getSelectedItem(); switch (color) { case "Black": currentColor = Color.black; break; case "Red": currentColor = Color.red; break; case "Green": currentColor = Color.green; break; case "Blue": currentColor = Color.blue; break; } } }); toolPanel.add(new JLabel("Color:")); toolPanel.add(colorChooser); sizeChooser = new JComboBox<Integer>(new Integer[] {1, 3, 5, 10}); sizeChooser.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { currentSize = (Integer) sizeChooser.getSelectedItem(); } }); toolPanel.add(new JLabel("Size:")); toolPanel.add(sizeChooser); eraseButton = new JToggleButton("Eraser"); toolPanel.add(eraseButton); } } ``` 该程序创建了一个JFrame窗口，并在其中添加了一个绘画区（JPanel）和一个工具区（JPanel）。绘画区使用MouseListener和MouseMotionListener监听鼠标事件，并使用Graphics2D类绘制图形。工具区提供了选择颜色、笔刷大小和橡皮擦工具的选项。